Stages of Cannabis Development
The life cycle of hemp plants begins with seeds. They germinate within 3-7 days, depending on temperature and humidity. The first sign is the appearance of a root. Then a stem appears. The first leaves are simple, with palmate divisions.
Vegetation phase
This is a period of intensive plant growth, it increases in size and the root system develops. The green mass is growing. After germination, the first true leaves begin to form, which differ from cotyledon leaves, they are more complex. The roots grow deep into the soil and provide the plant with water and nutrients. A healthy root system is the key to successful bush development. The stem thickens and strengthens, and lateral branches begin to form. This increases the total area of the plant for photosynthesis and supports future inflorescences.
New leaves increase in size and complexity. They play an important role in photosynthesis and plant respiration. In preparation for flowering, the shape of the leaves changes and the stem strengthens to support the weight of future inflorescences.
The duration of the vegetative phase can vary depending on growing conditions and the genetics of the variety. It is necessary to provide the bushes with sufficient light, water and nutrients.
Flowering phase
A very important stage in the life cycle of plants. Buds are formed that contain cannabinoids. Female plants begin to produce inflorescences that gradually increase in size and density. They begin to actively accumulate cannabinoids and terpenes, which give aroma.
During this time, plants require special care, including regular watering and fertilization to ensure optimal nutrient levels for flower development. Careful monitoring of trichomes helps determine the optimal time to harvest. When the inflorescences reach their peak, the plant is preparing to finish flowering. This is the time to prepare for the harvest.
The duration of the flowering phase can vary from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the variety and growing conditions. It is important to carefully monitor the plants and provide the necessary conditions to obtain a high-quality harvest.
Maturation
This is the final stage in the plant life cycle before harvest, when the inflorescences reach full maturity. They continue to increase in size, become denser, and reach maximum cannabinoid content. The pistils on the inflorescences begin to change color from white or clear to orange or brown, a sign of maturity. The trichomes become cloudy or milky in color. The growth of new leaves and branches slows down. The optimal time for harvesting is determined by the condition of the trichomes and pistils, as well as the general appearance of the inflorescences.
The duration of the ripening phase depends on the plant variety and can vary from several days to several weeks. It is important to carefully monitor the plants to determine the optimal harvest time to provide the best quality and quantity of cannabinoids.
