Cannabis terpenes
Terpenes are a group of aromatic compounds that are found in cannabis and many other plants, fruits and spices. Hemp contains more than 100 terpenes. Each has a unique scent and potential therapeutic properties. Although terpenes are not as well known as the cannabinoids THC and CBD, they play an important role in the overall effect. Research has shown that each cannabis strain has a unique combination of terpenes. The smell and taste depend on it. Terpenes interact with cannabinoids. At the same time, the effects are enhanced or changed. They have therapeutic properties that can be useful in treating various diseases.
How do terpenes affect the effects of cannabis?
The effects of terpenes are complex and varied. They can interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of receptors in the body. It plays an important role in regulating various functions such as pain, inflammation, mood and appetite. Terpenes can bind to, activate or block ECS receptors, leading to various effects.
Common terpenes and their properties
Myrcene is one of the most commonly found terpenes. It has a sweet, earthy aroma reminiscent of hops or mint. Promotes relaxation and restful sleep. May help people who have difficulty sleeping relax and fall asleep faster. Reduces pain, especially caused by inflammation. Relaxes muscles and helps with cramps. Has a sedative effect. Improves sleep quality by reducing the number of night awakenings.
The terpene linalool has a floral aroma with citrus notes. Helps reduce anxiety and stress. It can also help people who experience panic attacks or social anxiety feel more relaxed, confident and calm. Linalool has an analgesic effect. Helps with neuropathy, migraines, arthritis. It has an anticonvulsant effect, which is especially important in the treatment of epilepsy.
Pinene has a pine, fresh, pine-like scent. Has an anti-inflammatory effect. Relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and makes breathing easier. May help treat asthma, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases. Helps improve memory and concentration. It has an antiseptic effect, which is important in the treatment of infections.
Caryophyllene has a spicy, woody aroma. It has an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Limonene has a citrus aroma and improves mood.
Studying Cannabis Terpenes: The Future of Research
The study of cannabis terpenes has great potential for discovering new treatments for various diseases. As scientists learn more about the therapeutic properties of terpenes, they could be used to create personalized and effective cannabis-based treatments.
