Legal regime of hemp in Ukraine: Past, Present and Future
Legal Regime of Hemp in Ukraine
Hemp in Ukraine is illegal, but the country is in the process of legalizing cannabis for medical purposes. In this article, we will explore the history, legal enforcement, reforms, and activities related to the legalization of hemp in Ukraine.
History
Soviet Ukraine was one of the largest hemp producers, and until the 1950s, its cultivation covered over 150,000 hectares. Hemp was not widely used as a recreational drug; the majority of the cultivated hemp was used for oil and fiber.
Legal Enforcement
According to Article 106-2 of the Administrative Offenses Code of Ukraine, growing (without the intention to sell) up to 10 hemp plants is considered an administrative offense, resulting in fines and plant confiscation. More serious violations related to the production, sale, or possession of narcotics can lead to criminal penalties.
Reforms
Hemp Freedom March, 2017
In 2017, the Hemp Freedom March took place in front of the Government Building of Ukraine, where activists advocated for hemp legalization.
Process of Legalizing Medical Hemp in Ukraine, 2019
In January 2019, the Ukrainian Association of Medical Cannabis launched a petition on the Verkhovna Rada's website, calling for the legalization of medical hemp. The petition received support and was registered in the Verkhovna Rada.
Ukrainians Support Medical Cannabis in a National Survey, 2020
The President of Ukraine conducted a national survey in which Ukrainians were asked about their support for the legalization of cannabis for medical purposes. The majority of survey participants supported legalization.
Exclusion of THC-containing Medicines from the List of Narcotic Substances, 2021
In 2021, a decision was made to exclude certain cannabis-based medicines from the list of narcotic substances, opening the door to their legal use for medical purposes.
2023 Seed Planting Campaign "Let Ukraine Grow"
In April 2023, public activists and stores related to the cannabis industry began a campaign to plant hemp seeds. This campaign aims to end the stigma around cannabis and decriminalize its use.
Conclusion
The legal regime of hemp in Ukraine is in a state of change. With each passing year, support for the legalization of medical hemp is growing, and many activists and civil organizations are making efforts to change laws and make hemp available for medical purposes.